Ant Design Background Image
Ant Design Background Image
Layout
Handling the overall layout of a page.
Specification#
Size#
The first level navigation is left aligned near a logo, and the secondary menu is right aligned.
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Top Navigation: the height of the first level navigation
64px, the second level navigation48px. -
Top Navigation (for landing pages): the height of the first level navigation
80px, the second level navigation56px. -
Calculation formula of a top navigation:
48+8n. -
Calculation formula of an aside navigation:
200+8n.
Interaction rules#
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The first level navigation and the last level navigation should be distinguishable by visualization;
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The current item should have the highest priority of visualization;
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When the current navigation item is collapsed, the style of the current navigation item is applied to its parent level;
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The left side navigation bar has support for both the accordion and expanding styles; you can choose the one that fits your case the best.
Visualization rules#
Style of a navigation should conform to its level.
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Emphasis by colorblock
When background color is a deep color, you can use this pattern for the parent level navigation item of the current page.
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The highlight match stick
When background color is a light color, you can use this pattern for the current page navigation item; we recommend using it for the last item of the navigation path.
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Highlighted font
From the visualization aspect, a highlighted font is stronger than colorblock; this pattern is often used for the parent level of the current item.
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Enlarge the size of the font
12px,14pxis a standard font size of navigations,14pxis used for the first and the second level of the navigation. You can choose an appropriate font size regarding the level of your navigation.
Component Overview#
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Layout: The layout wrapper, in whichHeaderSiderContentFooterorLayoutitself can be nested, and can be placed in any parent container. -
Header: The top layout with the default style, in which any element can be nested, and must be placed inLayout. -
Sider: The sidebar with default style and basic functions, in which any element can be nested, and must be placed inLayout. -
Content: The content layout with the default style, in which any element can be nested, and must be placed inLayout. -
Footer: The bottom layout with the default style, in which any element can be nested, and must be placed inLayout.
Based on
flex layout, please pay attention to the compatibility.
Examples
import { Layout } from 'antd' ; const { Header, Footer, Sider, Content } = Layout; ReactDOM. render ( < > < Layout > < Header > Header </ Header > < Content > Content </ Content > < Footer > Footer </ Footer > </ Layout > < Layout > < Header > Header </ Header > < Layout > < Sider > Sider </ Sider > < Content > Content </ Content > </ Layout > < Footer > Footer </ Footer > </ Layout > < Layout > < Header > Header </ Header > < Layout > < Content > Content </ Content > < Sider > Sider </ Sider > </ Layout > < Footer > Footer </ Footer > </ Layout > < Layout > < Sider > Sider </ Sider > < Layout > < Header > Header </ Header > < Content > Content </ Content > < Footer > Footer </ Footer > </ Layout > </ Layout > </ > , mountNode, ) ; Home / List / App /
Content
The most basic "header-content-footer" layout.
Generally, the mainnav is placed at the top of the page, and includes the logo, the first level navigation, and the secondary menu (users, settings, notifications) from left to right in it. We always put contents in a fixed size navigation (eg: 1200px), the layout of the whole page is stable, it's not affected by viewing area.
Top-bottom structure is conform with the top-bottom viewing habit, it's a classical navigation pattern of websites. This pattern demonstrates efficiency in the main workarea, while using some vertical space. And because the horizontal space of the navigation is limited, this pattern is not suitable for cases when the first level navigation contains many elements or links.
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd' ; const { Header, Content, Footer } = Layout; ReactDOM. render ( < Layout className = "layout" > < Header > <div className = "logo" /> < Menu theme = "dark" mode = "horizontal" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '2' ] } > { new Array ( 15 ) . fill ( null ) . map ( ( _, index ) => { const key = index + 1 ; return < Menu.Item key = {key} > { ` nav ${key} ` } </ Menu.Item > ; } ) } </ Menu > </ Header > < Content style = { { padding: '0 50px' } } > < Breadcrumb style = { { margin: '16px 0' } } > < Breadcrumb.Item > Home </ Breadcrumb.Item > < Breadcrumb.Item > List </ Breadcrumb.Item > < Breadcrumb.Item > App </ Breadcrumb.Item > </ Breadcrumb > <div className = "site-layout-content" > Content </div > </ Content > < Footer style = { { textAlign: 'center' } } > Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED </ Footer > </ Layout > , mountNode, ) ; .site-layout-content { min-height : 280px; padding : 24px; background : #fff ; } #components-layout-demo-top .logo { float : left; width : 120px; height : 31px; margin : 16px 24px 16px 0 ; background : rgba ( 255, 255, 255, 0.3 ) ; } .ant-row-rtl #components-layout-demo-top .logo { float : right; margin : 16px 0 16px 24px; } Home / List / App /
Both the top navigation and the sidebar, commonly used in application site.
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd' ; import { UserOutlined, LaptopOutlined, NotificationOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons' ; const { SubMenu } = Menu; const { Header, Content, Sider } = Layout; ReactDOM. render ( < Layout > < Header className = "header" > <div className = "logo" /> < Menu theme = "dark" mode = "horizontal" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '2' ] } > < Menu.Item key = "1" > nav 1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "2" > nav 2 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "3" > nav 3 </ Menu.Item > </ Menu > </ Header > < Layout > < Sider width = { 200 } className = "site-layout-background" > < Menu mode = "inline" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '1' ] } defaultOpenKeys = { [ 'sub1' ] } style = { { height: '100%' , borderRight: 0 } } > < SubMenu key = "sub1" icon = { < UserOutlined /> } title = "subnav 1" > < Menu.Item key = "1" > option1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "2" > option2 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "3" > option3 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "4" > option4 </ Menu.Item > </ SubMenu > < SubMenu key = "sub2" icon = { < LaptopOutlined /> } title = "subnav 2" > < Menu.Item key = "5" > option5 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "6" > option6 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "7" > option7 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "8" > option8 </ Menu.Item > </ SubMenu > < SubMenu key = "sub3" icon = { < NotificationOutlined /> } title = "subnav 3" > < Menu.Item key = "9" > option9 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "10" > option10 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "11" > option11 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "12" > option12 </ Menu.Item > </ SubMenu > </ Menu > </ Sider > < Layout style = { { padding: '0 24px 24px' } } > < Breadcrumb style = { { margin: '16px 0' } } > < Breadcrumb.Item > Home </ Breadcrumb.Item > < Breadcrumb.Item > List </ Breadcrumb.Item > < Breadcrumb.Item > App </ Breadcrumb.Item > </ Breadcrumb > < Content className = "site-layout-background" style = { { padding: 24 , margin: 0 , minHeight: 280 , } } > Content </ Content > </ Layout > </ Layout > </ Layout > , mountNode, ) ; #components-layout-demo-top-side-2 .logo { float : left; width : 120px; height : 31px; margin : 16px 24px 16px 0 ; background : rgba ( 255, 255, 255, 0.3 ) ; } .ant-row-rtl #components-layout-demo-top-side-2 .logo { float : right; margin : 16px 0 16px 24px; } .site-layout-background { background : #fff ; } Home / List / App /
Both the top navigation and the sidebar, commonly used in documentation site.
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd' ; import { UserOutlined, LaptopOutlined, NotificationOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons' ; const { SubMenu } = Menu; const { Header, Content, Footer, Sider } = Layout; ReactDOM. render ( < Layout > < Header className = "header" > <div className = "logo" /> < Menu theme = "dark" mode = "horizontal" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '2' ] } > < Menu.Item key = "1" > nav 1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "2" > nav 2 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "3" > nav 3 </ Menu.Item > </ Menu > </ Header > < Content style = { { padding: '0 50px' } } > < Breadcrumb style = { { margin: '16px 0' } } > < Breadcrumb.Item > Home </ Breadcrumb.Item > < Breadcrumb.Item > List </ Breadcrumb.Item > < Breadcrumb.Item > App </ Breadcrumb.Item > </ Breadcrumb > < Layout className = "site-layout-background" style = { { padding: '24px 0' } } > < Sider className = "site-layout-background" width = { 200 } > < Menu mode = "inline" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '1' ] } defaultOpenKeys = { [ 'sub1' ] } style = { { height: '100%' } } > < SubMenu key = "sub1" icon = { < UserOutlined /> } title = "subnav 1" > < Menu.Item key = "1" > option1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "2" > option2 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "3" > option3 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "4" > option4 </ Menu.Item > </ SubMenu > < SubMenu key = "sub2" icon = { < LaptopOutlined /> } title = "subnav 2" > < Menu.Item key = "5" > option5 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "6" > option6 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "7" > option7 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "8" > option8 </ Menu.Item > </ SubMenu > < SubMenu key = "sub3" icon = { < NotificationOutlined /> } title = "subnav 3" > < Menu.Item key = "9" > option9 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "10" > option10 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "11" > option11 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "12" > option12 </ Menu.Item > </ SubMenu > </ Menu > </ Sider > < Content style = { { padding: '0 24px' , minHeight: 280 } } > Content </ Content > </ Layout > </ Content > < Footer style = { { textAlign: 'center' } } > Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED </ Footer > </ Layout > , mountNode, ) ; #components-layout-demo-top-side .logo { float : left; width : 120px; height : 31px; margin : 16px 24px 16px 0 ; background : rgba ( 255, 255, 255, 0.3 ) ; } .ant-row-rtl #components-layout-demo-top-side .logo { float : right; margin : 16px 0 16px 24px; } .site-layout-background { background : #fff ; } Two-columns layout. The sider menu can be collapsed when horizontal space is limited.
Generally, the mainnav is placed on the left side of the page, and the secondary menu is placed on the top of the working area. Contents will adapt the layout to the viewing area to improve the horizontal space usage, while the layout of the whole page is not stable.
The level of the aside navigation is scalable. The first, second, and third level navigations could be present more fluently and relevantly, and aside navigation can be fixed, allowing the user to quickly switch and spot the current position, improving the user experience. However, this navigation occupies some horizontal space of the contents.
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd' ; import { DesktopOutlined, PieChartOutlined, FileOutlined, TeamOutlined, UserOutlined, } from '@ant-design/icons' ; const { Header, Content, Footer, Sider } = Layout; const { SubMenu } = Menu; class SiderDemo extends React.Component { state = { collapsed: false , } ; onCollapse = collapsed => { console. log (collapsed) ; this . setState ( { collapsed } ) ; } ; render ( ) { const { collapsed } = this .state; return ( < Layout style = { { minHeight: '100vh' } } > < Sider collapsible collapsed = {collapsed} onCollapse = { this .onCollapse} > <div className = "logo" /> < Menu theme = "dark" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '1' ] } mode = "inline" > < Menu.Item key = "1" icon = { < PieChartOutlined /> } > Option 1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "2" icon = { < DesktopOutlined /> } > Option 2 </ Menu.Item > < SubMenu key = "sub1" icon = { < UserOutlined /> } title = "User" > < Menu.Item key = "3" > Tom </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "4" > Bill </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "5" > Alex </ Menu.Item > </ SubMenu > < SubMenu key = "sub2" icon = { < TeamOutlined /> } title = "Team" > < Menu.Item key = "6" > Team 1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "8" > Team 2 </ Menu.Item > </ SubMenu > < Menu.Item key = "9" icon = { < FileOutlined /> } > Files </ Menu.Item > </ Menu > </ Sider > < Layout className = "site-layout" > < Header className = "site-layout-background" style = { { padding: 0 } } /> < Content style = { { margin: '0 16px' } } > < Breadcrumb style = { { margin: '16px 0' } } > < Breadcrumb.Item > User </ Breadcrumb.Item > < Breadcrumb.Item > Bill </ Breadcrumb.Item > </ Breadcrumb > <div className = "site-layout-background" style = { { padding: 24 , minHeight: 360 } } > Bill is a cat. </div > </ Content > < Footer style = { { textAlign: 'center' } } > Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED </ Footer > </ Layout > </ Layout > ) ; } } ReactDOM. render ( < SiderDemo /> , mountNode) ; #components-layout-demo-side .logo { height : 32px; margin : 16px; background : rgba ( 255, 255, 255, 0.3 ) ; } .site-layout .site-layout-background { background : #fff ; } If you want to use a customized trigger, you can hide the default one by setting trigger={null}.
import { Layout, Menu } from 'antd' ; import { MenuUnfoldOutlined, MenuFoldOutlined, UserOutlined, VideoCameraOutlined, UploadOutlined, } from '@ant-design/icons' ; const { Header, Sider, Content } = Layout; class SiderDemo extends React.Component { state = { collapsed: false , } ; toggle = ( ) => { this . setState ( { collapsed: ! this .state.collapsed, } ) ; } ; render ( ) { return ( < Layout > < Sider trigger = { null } collapsible collapsed = { this .state.collapsed} > <div className = "logo" /> < Menu theme = "dark" mode = "inline" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '1' ] } > < Menu.Item key = "1" icon = { < UserOutlined /> } > nav 1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "2" icon = { < VideoCameraOutlined /> } > nav 2 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "3" icon = { < UploadOutlined /> } > nav 3 </ Menu.Item > </ Menu > </ Sider > < Layout className = "site-layout" > < Header className = "site-layout-background" style = { { padding: 0 } } > {React. createElement ( this .state.collapsed ? MenuUnfoldOutlined : MenuFoldOutlined, { className: 'trigger' , onClick: this .toggle, } ) } </ Header > < Content className = "site-layout-background" style = { { margin: '24px 16px' , padding: 24 , minHeight: 280 , } } > Content </ Content > </ Layout > </ Layout > ) ; } } ReactDOM. render ( < SiderDemo /> , mountNode) ; #components-layout-demo-custom-trigger .trigger { padding : 0 24px; font-size : 18px; line-height : 64px; cursor : pointer; transition : color 0.3s; } #components-layout-demo-custom-trigger .trigger :hover { color : #1890ff ; } #components-layout-demo-custom-trigger .logo { height : 32px; margin : 16px; background : rgba ( 255, 255, 255, 0.3 ) ; } .site-layout .site-layout-background { background : #fff ; } content
Layout.Sider supports responsive layout.
Note: You can get a responsive layout by setting
breakpoint, the Sider will collapse to the width ofcollapsedWidthwhen window width is below thebreakpoint. And a special trigger will appear if thecollapsedWidthis set to 0.
import { Layout, Menu } from 'antd' ; import { UploadOutlined, UserOutlined, VideoCameraOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons' ; const { Header, Content, Footer, Sider } = Layout; ReactDOM. render ( < Layout > < Sider breakpoint = "lg" collapsedWidth = "0" onBreakpoint = { broken => { console. log (broken) ; } } onCollapse = { ( collapsed, type ) => { console. log (collapsed, type) ; } } > <div className = "logo" /> < Menu theme = "dark" mode = "inline" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '4' ] } > < Menu.Item key = "1" icon = { < UserOutlined /> } > nav 1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "2" icon = { < VideoCameraOutlined /> } > nav 2 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "3" icon = { < UploadOutlined /> } > nav 3 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "4" icon = { < UserOutlined /> } > nav 4 </ Menu.Item > </ Menu > </ Sider > < Layout > < Header className = "site-layout-sub-header-background" style = { { padding: 0 } } /> < Content style = { { margin: '24px 16px 0' } } > <div className = "site-layout-background" style = { { padding: 24 , minHeight: 360 } } > content </div > </ Content > < Footer style = { { textAlign: 'center' } } > Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED </ Footer > </ Layout > </ Layout > , mountNode, ) ; #components-layout-demo-responsive .logo { height : 32px; margin : 16px; background : rgba ( 255, 255, 255, 0.2 ) ; } .site-layout-sub-header-background { background : #fff ; } .site-layout-background { background : #fff ; } Fixed Header is generally used to fix the top navigation to facilitate page switching.
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd' ; const { Header, Content, Footer } = Layout; ReactDOM. render ( < Layout > < Header style = { { position: 'fixed' , zIndex: 1 , width: '100%' } } > <div className = "logo" /> < Menu theme = "dark" mode = "horizontal" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '2' ] } > < Menu.Item key = "1" > nav 1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "2" > nav 2 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "3" > nav 3 </ Menu.Item > </ Menu > </ Header > < Content className = "site-layout" style = { { padding: '0 50px' , marginTop: 64 } } > < Breadcrumb style = { { margin: '16px 0' } } > < Breadcrumb.Item > Home </ Breadcrumb.Item > < Breadcrumb.Item > List </ Breadcrumb.Item > < Breadcrumb.Item > App </ Breadcrumb.Item > </ Breadcrumb > <div className = "site-layout-background" style = { { padding: 24 , minHeight: 380 } } > Content </div > </ Content > < Footer style = { { textAlign: 'center' } } > Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED </ Footer > </ Layout > , mountNode, ) ; #components-layout-demo-fixed .logo { float : left; width : 120px; height : 31px; margin : 16px 24px 16px 0 ; background : rgba ( 255, 255, 255, 0.2 ) ; } .site-layout .site-layout-background { background : #fff ; } When dealing with long content, a fixed sider can provide a better user experience.
import { Layout, Menu } from 'antd' ; import { AppstoreOutlined, BarChartOutlined, CloudOutlined, ShopOutlined, TeamOutlined, UserOutlined, UploadOutlined, VideoCameraOutlined, } from '@ant-design/icons' ; const { Header, Content, Footer, Sider } = Layout; ReactDOM. render ( < Layout > < Sider style = { { overflow: 'auto' , height: '100vh' , position: 'fixed' , left: 0 , } } > <div className = "logo" /> < Menu theme = "dark" mode = "inline" defaultSelectedKeys = { [ '4' ] } > < Menu.Item key = "1" icon = { < UserOutlined /> } > nav 1 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "2" icon = { < VideoCameraOutlined /> } > nav 2 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "3" icon = { < UploadOutlined /> } > nav 3 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "4" icon = { < BarChartOutlined /> } > nav 4 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "5" icon = { < CloudOutlined /> } > nav 5 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "6" icon = { < AppstoreOutlined /> } > nav 6 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "7" icon = { < TeamOutlined /> } > nav 7 </ Menu.Item > < Menu.Item key = "8" icon = { < ShopOutlined /> } > nav 8 </ Menu.Item > </ Menu > </ Sider > < Layout className = "site-layout" style = { { marginLeft: 200 } } > < Header className = "site-layout-background" style = { { padding: 0 } } /> < Content style = { { margin: '24px 16px 0' , overflow: 'initial' } } > <div className = "site-layout-background" style = { { padding: 24 , textAlign: 'center' } } > ... <br /> Really <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> long <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> ... <br /> content </div > </ Content > < Footer style = { { textAlign: 'center' } } > Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED </ Footer > </ Layout > </ Layout > , mountNode, ) ; #components-layout-demo-fixed-sider .logo { height : 32px; margin : 16px; background : rgba ( 255, 255, 255, 0.2 ) ; } .site-layout .site-layout-background { background : #fff ; } Source: https://ant.design/components/layout/
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